
Morihei Uyeshiba
What is Aikido?
Simply put, Aikido translates to 'The Art of Peace'.
Ai meaning "to meet or to blend" ki meaning "spirit or life-force"
and do meaning "the way". Aikido was created by Morihei
Uyeshiba (1883-1969) as an art which employs spherical
movements to blend with an attack, enabling the defender
to either pin or throw an opponent. There is no competition
during practice; training partners help each other learn the
proper execution of the various forms through diligent and
arduous training. This training promotes harmony and non-conflict
which is the heart of Aikido.
Aikido techniques include throwing, joint locks, pins, weapon
taking and defences against multiple attacks. Aikido techniques
are practiced in both seated and standing forms. Weapons
practice consists of wooden staff (jo), sword(bokken), and knife
(tanto).
All techniques begin from attacks that include striking, hand-
thrusts, grabbing, and attacks with weapons.
Aikido also involves the skill of falling (Ukemi) to escape injury
when being thrown and includes forward rolls, backwards rolls
and break-falls.
Class Routine
Warm-up : to improve muscle flexibility in order to prevent injury
breathing exercises : to develop proper breathing control
Ukemi practice : a series of forward and backward rolls, as well as Shikko (knee walking)
Kokyuho : various combined body and breathing/power exercises
Pinning Techniques : a series of immobilizations from various attacks
Throwing Techniques : a series of throws from attacks
Seated techniques : involves pinning, throwing and breathing/power exercises from a seated position
Beginners start with basic falling and footwork practice.
Advanced students practice against multiple attacks; some of
which involve the use of weapons and/or empty-handed
techniques.
Aikido exercises mind, body and spirit with its principles and
practices. Through practice, exercise, determination and
dedication, these skills can be acquired by anyone; from
adolescent to senior.